Developmental
Stages in Spelling:
(Adapted from
Gentry, "You Can Analyze Developmental Spelling-and Here’s How to Do It,"
Early Years, May 1985)
Precommunicative:
This is the "babbling" stage of spelling. Children use letters for writing
words but the letters are strung together randomly and do not correspond
to sounds.
For example:
OPSPS = eagle
Semiphonetic:
At this stage, spellers know that letters represent sounds. Spellings are
often abbreviated representing the initial and/or final sounds of a word.
For example:
E = eagle, A = eighty
Phonetic:
At this stage, spellers spell words like they sound. The speller perceives
and represents all of the phonemes in a word, though spellings may be unconventional.
For example:
EGL = eagle, ATE = eighty
Transitional:
Spellers in this stage think about how words appear visually. Spellings
exhibit vowels in every syllable and vowel digraph pattern.
For example:
EGUL = eagle, EIGHTEE = eighty
Correct/Standard:
Correct spelling that develops over time by way of word study and writing.